Wednesday, 23 May 2012

Tannic-12 S


Generic Name: carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine (kar BET a PEN tane and KLOR fen IR a meen)

Brand Names: C-Tanna 12, Tannate 12 S, Tannic-12 S, Trionate, Tussi-12, Tussi-12S, Tussizone-12 RF, Tustan 12S


What is Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?

Carbetapentane is a cough suppressant.


Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


The combination of carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine is used to treat runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, and cough caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


This medication will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?


Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, a seizure disorder, glaucoma, kidney disease, a thyroid disorder, enlarged prostate, problems with urination, or any drug or food allergies.


Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine.

Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine or cough suppressant.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?


Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. You should not use this medication if you are allergic to carbetapentane or chlorpheniramine, or to other antihistamines.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • heart disease, high blood pressure;




  • emphysema, chronic bronchitis, or other breathing problems;




  • glaucoma;




  • kidney disease;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • a thyroid disorder;




  • an enlarged prostate;




  • problems with urination; or




  • if you are allergic to yellow food dye.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.


This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cough and cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen mucus congestion while you are taking this medication.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking an antihistamine.


Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse after using this medication. Store the medicine at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, warmth or tingly feeling, or seizure (convulsions).

What should I avoid while taking Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine. Tell your doctor if you regularly use any of these medicines, or any other cold or allergy medications. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking this medication. Alcohol can add to drowsiness caused by an carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine.

Do not use any other over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or sleep medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains an antihistamine or cough suppressant.


Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior, seizure (convulsions);




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all; or




  • slow, shallow breathing.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • dizziness, drowsiness;




  • blurred vision;




  • dry mouth, nose, or eyes; or




  • nausea, stomach pain, constipation, loss of appetite.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Tannic-12 S (carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine)?


Many drugs can interact with carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine. Below is just a partial list. Tell your doctor if you are using:



  • an antidepressant;




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome; or




  • bladder or urinary medications such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) or tolterodine (Detrol).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Tannic-12 S resources


  • Tannic-12 S Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Tannic-12 S Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tannic-12 S Drug Interactions
  • Tannic-12 S Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tannic-12 S - Add your own review/rating


  • Tannic-12 S Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tussi-12 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Tannic-12 S with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about carbetapentane and chlorpheniramine.

See also: Tannic-12 S side effects (in more detail)


Citalopram 20mg Tablets (Sandoz Limited )





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Citalopram 20 mg Tablets


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition



Each film-coated tablet contains 24,99 mg citalopram hydrobromide, equivalent to 20 mg citalopram



Excipients:



Each film-coated tablet contains 23 mg lactose monohydrate



For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Film-coated tablet



White oblong biconvex film-coated tablet with a one sided notch and the embossment C20



The tablets can be divided into equal halves.



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



Treatment of major depressive episodes.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Citalopram should be administered as a single oral dose, either in the morning or in the evening. The tablets can be taken with or without food, but with fluid.



Following treatment initiation, an antidepressant effect should not be expected for at least two weeks. Treatment should continue until the patient has been free of symptoms for 4-6 months. Citalopram should be withdrawn slowly, it is advised that the dose is gradually reduced over a period of at least one to two weeks.



Adults:



The recommended starting dose is 20 mg citalopram per day. If necessary, the dose can be increased up to 40 mg per day, depending on the individual response of the patient. The maximum dose is 60 mg per day.



Elderly patients (>65 years of age):



For elderly patients the dose should be decreased to half of the recommended dose, e.g 10-20 mg per day. Depending on the individual response of the patient, the dose can be increasedto a maximum of 40 mg/day.



Children and adolescents under the age of 18:



Citalopram should not be used in the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 18 years (see section 4.4).



Reduced renal function:



Dosage adjustment is not required if the patient has mild to moderate renal impairment. No information is available on treatment of patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml/min).



Reduced hepatic function:



Patients with hepatic impairment should receive a starting dose of 10 mg per day. The dose should not exceed 30 mg per day. These patients should be clinically monitored.



Poor metabolisers regarding CYP2C19:



For known poor CYP2C19 metabolisers an initial dose of 10 mg daily the first two weeks of treatment is recommended. Depending on the outcome of the treatment the dose can thereafter be increased to 20 mg (see section 5.2).



Withdrawal symptoms seen on discontinuation of SSRI



Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided. When stopping treatment with citalopram the dose should be gradually reduced over a period of at least one to two weeks in order to reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions (see section 4.4 and section 4.8 ). If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose, but at a more gradual rate.



4.3 Contraindications



Hypersensitivity to citalopram or to any of the excipients.



Citalopram should not be given to patients receiving Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) including selegiline in daily doses exceeding 10 mg/day. Citalopram should not be given for fourteen days after discontinuation of an irreversible MAOI or for the time specified after discontinuation of a reversible MAOI (RIMA) as stated in the prescribing text of the RIMA. MAOIs should not be introduced for seven days after discontinuation of citalopram.



Cases of serious and sometimes fatal reactions have been reported in patients receiving an SSRI in combination with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), including the selective MAOI selegiline and the reversible MAOI (RIMA), moclobemide and in patients who have recently discontinued an SSRI and have been started on a MAOI.



Some cases presented with features resembling serotonin syndrome. Symptoms of an active substance interaction with a MAOI include: hyperthermia, rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuations of vital signs, mental status changes that include confusion, irritability and extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma.



Concommitant treatment with pimozide (see also section 4.5).



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



Use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age



Citalopram should not be used in the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 18 years. Suicide-related behaviours (suicide attempt and suicidal thoughts), and hostility (predominantly aggression, oppositional behaviour and anger) were more frequently observed in clinical trials among children and adolescents treated with antidepressants compared to those treated with placebo. If, based on clinical need, a decision to treat is nevertheless taken, the patient should be carefully monitored for the appearance of suicidal symptoms. In addition, long-term safety data in children and adolescents concerning growth, maturation and cognitive and behavioural development are lacking.



Suicide/suicidal thoughts or clinical worsening:



Depression is associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts, self harm and suicide (suicide-related events). This risk persists until significant remission occurs. As improvement may not occur during the first few weeks or more of treatment, patients should be closely monitored until such improvement occurs. It is general clinical experience that the risk of suicide may increase in the early stages of recovery..



Patients with a history of suicide-related events, or those exhibiting a significant degree of suicidal ideation prior to commencement of treatment are known to be at greater risk of suicidal thoughts or suicide attempts, and should receive careful monitoring during treatment. A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials of antidepressant drugs in adult patients with psychiatric disorders showed an increased risk of suicidal behaviour with antidepressants compared to placebo in patients less than 25 years old.



Close supervision of patients and in particular those at high risk should accompany drug therapy especially in early treatment and following dose changes. Patients (and caregivers of patients) should be alerted about the need to monitor for any clinical worsening, suicidal behaviour or thoughts and unusual changes in behaviour and to seek medical advice immediately if these symptoms present



Akathisia/psychomotor restlessness:



The use of citalopram has been associated with the development of akathisia, characterised by a subjectively unpleasant or distressing restlessness and need to move often accompanied by an inability to sit or stand still. This is most likely to occur within the first few weeks of treatment. In patients who develop these symptoms, increasing the dose may be detrimental.



Withdrawal symptoms seen on discontinuation of citalopram treatment



Withdrawal symptoms when treatment is discontinued are common, particularly if discontinuation is abrupt (see section 4.8).



The risk of withdrawal symptoms may be dependent on several factors including the duration and dose of therapy and the rate of dose reduction. Dizziness, sensory disturbances (including paraesthesia), sleep disturbances (including insomnia and intense dreams), agitation or anxiety, nausea and/or vomiting, tremor and headache are the most commonly reported reactions. Generally these symptoms are mild to moderate, however, in some patients they may be severe in intensity. They usually occur within the first few days of discontinuing treatment, but there have been very rare reports of such symptoms in patients who have inadvertently missed a dose. Generally these symptoms are self-limiting and usually resolve within 2 weeks, though in some individuals they may be prolonged (2-3 months or more). It is therefore advised that citalopram should be gradually tapered when discontinuing treatment over a period of several weeks or month, according to the patient's needs (see "Withdrawal symptoms seen on discontinuation of citalopram” section 4.2).



Citalopram should not be used concomitantly with medicinal products with serotonergic effects such as sumatriptan or other triptans, tramadol, oxitriptan and tryptophan.



In patients with diabetes, treatment with an SSRI may alter glycaemic control . Insulin and/or oral hypoglycaemic dosage may need to be adjusted.



Citalopram should be discontinued in any patient who develops seizures. Citalopram should be avoided in patients with unstable epilepsy and patients with controlled epilepsy should be carefully monitored. Citalopram should be discontinued if there is an increase in seizure frequency.



There is little clinical experience of concurrent administration of citalopram and electro-convulsive therapy, therefore caution is advisable.



Citalopram should be used with caution in patients with a history of mania/hypomania. Citalopram should be discontinued in any patient entering a manic phase.



There have been reports of prolonged bleeding time and/or bleeding abnormalities such as ecchymosis, gynaecological haemorrhages, gastrointestinal bleedings and other cutaneous or mucous bleedings with SSRIs (see section 4.8). Caution is advised in patients taking SSRIs, particularly in concomitant use with active substances known to affect platelet function or other active substances that can increase the risk of haemorrhage as well as in patients with a history of bleeding disorders (see section 4.5).



In rare cases a serotonin syndrome has been reported in patients using SSRIs. A combination of symptoms, such as agitation, tremor, myoclonus and hyperthermia may indicate the development of this condition. Treatment with citalopram should be discontinued immediately and symptomatic treatment initiated.



Treatment of psychotic patients with depressive episodes may increase psychotic symptoms.



The use of citalopram in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml/min.) is not recommended as no information is available on use in these patients (see section 4.2 ).



In cases of impaired hepatic function dose reduction is recommended (see section 4.2) and liver function has to be closely monitored.



Hyponatraemia and the syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) has been reported rarely, predominantly in the elderly, and generally reverses on discontinuation of therapy.



Undesirable effects may be more common during concomitant use of citalopram and herbal preparations containing St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). Therefore citalopram and St John's wort preparations should not be taken concomitantly (see section 4.5).



At the beginning of the treatment, insomnia and agitation can occur. A dose titration may be helpful.



Consideration should be given to factors which may affect the disposition of a minor metabolite of citalopram (didemethylcitalopram) since increased levels of this metabolite could theoretically prolong the QTc interval in susceptible individuals, in patients with suspected congenital long QT-syndrome or in patients with hypokalaemia/hypomagnesaemia.. ECG monitoring of 2500 patients in clinical trials, including 277 patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions, did not reveal clinically significant changes. However, ECG monitoring may be advisable in case of overdose or conditions of altered metabolism with increased peak levels, e.g. liver impairment.



The tablets contain lactose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicinal product.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



Pharmacodynamic interactions



The simultaneous use of citalopram and MAO-inhibitors can result in severe side effects, including the serotonin syndrome (see section 4.3).



Concomitant use of citalopram and pimozide is contra-indicated (see section 4.3). Concomitant administration of a single dose of 2 mg pimozide to healthy volunteers, who were treated with citalopram 40 mg/day for 11 days, caused only a minor increase in the AUC and Cmax of pimozide of approximately 10%, not being statistically significant. Despite the minor increase in plasma pimozide levels, the QTc interval was more prolonged after concomitant administration of citalopram and pimozide (on average 10 ms) as compared to administration of a single dose of pimozide alone (on average 2 ms). Since this interaction was already observed after administration of a single dose of pimozide, concomitant treatment with citalopram and pimozide is contra-indicated.



The serotonergic effect of sumatriptan may be potentiated by selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Until further information is available, the simultaneous use of citalopram and 5-HT agonists, such as sumatriptan and other triptans, is not recommended (see section 4.4 ).



Caution is warranted for patients who are being treated simultaneously with anticoagulants, medicines that affect the function of thrombocytes, such as NSAIDs, acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamol, and ticlopidine or other medicines (e.g. atypical antipsychotics, phenothiazines, tricyclic depressants) that can increase the risk of haemorrhage (see section 4.4).



Caution is warranted for concomitant use of other QT interval prolonging medicines or hypokalaemia/hypomagnesaemia inducing drugs as they, like Citalopram, also prolong the QT interval.



SSRIs can lower the seizure threshold. Caution is advised when concomitantly using other medicinal products capable of lowering the seizure threshold (e.g. antidepressants (tricyclics, SSRIs), neuroleptics (phenothiazines, thioxanthenes and butyrophenones), mefloquin, bupropion and tramadol).



Experience with citalopram has not revealed any clinically relevant interactions with neuroleptics. However, as with other SSRIs, the possibility of a pharmacodynamic interaction cannot be excluded.



Undesirable effects may be more common during concomitant use of citalopram and herbal preparations containing St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) (see section 4.4).



No pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic interactions have been demonstrated between citalopram and alcohol. However, the combination of citalopram and alcohol is not advisable.



Pharmacokinetic interactions



Escitalopram (the active enantiomer of citalopram) is an inhibitor of the enzyme CYP2D6. Caution is recommended when citalopram is co-administered with medicinal products that are mainly metabolised by this enzyme, and that have a narrow therapeutic index, e.g. flecainide, propafenone and metoprolol (when used in cardiac failure), or some CNS acting medicinal products that are mainly metabolised by CYP2D6, e.g. antidepressants such as desipramine, clomipramine and nortryptyline or antipsychotics like risperidone, thioridazine and haloperidol. Co-administration of citalopram and metoprolol (CYP2D6 substrate) resulted in a two-fold increase in the plasma levels of metoprolol.



The metabolism of escitalopram is mainly mediated by CYP2C19. CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 may also contribute to the metabolism although to a smaller extent. The metabolism of the major metabolite S-DCT (demethylated escitalopram) seems to be partly catalysed by CYP2D.



Cimetidine, a known enzyme-inhibitor, caused a slight rise in the average steady-state citalopram levels. Caution is therefore recommended when administering high doses of citalopram in combination with high doses of cimetidine.



Co-administration of escitalopram with omeprazole 30 mg once daily (a CYP2C19 inhibitor) resulted in moderate (approximately 50%) increase in the plasma concentrations of escitalopram.



Thus, caution should be exercised when used concomitantly with CYP2C19 inhibitors (e.g. omeprazole, esomeprazole, fluvoxamine, lansoprazole, ticlopidine) or cimetidine. A reduction in the dose of escitalopram may be necessary based on monitoring of undesirable effects during concomitant treatment.



There is no pharmacokinetic interaction between lithium and citalopram. However, there have been reports of enhanced serotonergic effects when SSRIs were administered in combination with lithium or tryptophan. Caution is advised during simultaneous use of citalopram with these active substances. Routine monitoring of lithium levels should be continued as usual.



In a pharmacokinetic study no effect was demonstrated on either citalopram or imipramine levels, although the level of desipramine, the primary metabolite of imipramine was increased. When desipramine is combined with citalopram, an increase of the desipramine plasma concentration has been observed. A reduction of the desipramine dose may be needed.



No pharmacokinetic interaction was observed between citalopram and levomepromazine, digoxin or carbamazepine and its metabolite carbamazepine-epoxide.



The absorption and other pharmacokinetic properties of citalopram have not been reported to be affected by food.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



Pregnancy



There are limited data from the use of Citalopram in pregnant women. Studies in rats have shown teratogenic effects at high doses which caused maternal toxicity (see section 5.3 Preclinical safety  data). The potential risk for humans is unknown. Citalopram should only be used in pregnancy if considered clearly necessary.



Cases of withdrawal symptoms in the newborn child have been described after the use of SSRI at the end of pregnancy. Neonates should be observed if maternal use of citalopram continues into the later stages of pregnancy. Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided during pregnancy.



Epidemiological data have suggested that the use of SSRIs in pregnancy, particular in late pregnancy, may increase the risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn (PPHN). The observed risk was approximately 5 cases per 1,000 pregnancies. In the general population 1 to 2 cases of PPHN per 1,000 pregnancies occur.



The following symptoms may occur in the neonate after maternal SSRI/SNRI use in later stages of pregnancy: respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnoea, seizures, temperature instability, feeding difficulty, vomiting, hypoglycaemia, hypertonia, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, somnolence and difficulty sleeping. These symptoms could be due to either serotonergic effects or withdrawal symptoms. In a majority of instances the complications begin immediately or soon (< 24 hours) after delivery.



Lactation



Citalopram is known to be excreted in breastmilk in small quantities. The advantages of breastfeeding should outweigh the potential undesirable effects for the child.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



Citalopram has minor or moderate influence on the ability to drive and use machines.



Psychoactive medicinal products can reduce the ability to make judgements and to react to emergencies. Patients should be informed of these effects and be warned that their ability to drive a car or operate machinery could be affected.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



Adverse reactions observed with citalopram are in general mild and transient. They are most prominent during the first weeks of treatment and usually attenuate as the depressive state improves.



Treatment emergent adverse events reported in clinical trials:









































































































 


very common



(




common



(




uncommon



(




rare



(




Other events reported since authorisation of citalopram




Blood and lymphatic system disorders



 

 

 


Haemorrhage (for example, gynaecological haemorrhage, gastrointestinal haemorrhage, ecchymosis and other forms of skin haemorrhage or bleeding in the mucous membranes



 


Metabolism and nutrition disorders



 


weight decrease, weight increase



 

 

 


Psychiatric disorders




somnolence, insomnia, agitation, nervousness




sleep disorders, impaired concentration, abnormal dreaming, amnesia, anxiety, decreased libido, increased appetite, anorexia, apathy, confusion




euphoria, increased libido



 


hallucinations, mania, depersonalisation, panic attack (these symptoms may be due to the underlying disease), suicidal thoughts/behaviour (see section 4.4)*




Nervous system disorders




headache, tremor, dizziness




migraine, paraesthesia,




extrapyramidal disorder, convulsions




psychomotor-restlessness/akathisia (see section 4.4)



 


Eye disorders




abnormal accommodation




abnormalities of vision



 

 

 


Ear and labyrinth disorders



 

 


tinnitus



 

 


Cardiac disorders




palpitations




tachycardia




Bradycardia (may be more frequent in elderly patients > 65 years)



 


supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias




Vascular disorders



 


postural hypotension, hypotension, hypertension



 

 

 


Respiratory, thoratic and mediastinal disorders



 


rhinitis, sinusitis




coughing



 

 


Gastrointestinal disorders




nausea, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhoea




dyspepsia, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, increased salivation



 

 

 


Hepatobiliary disorders



 

 


increased liver enzyme values



 

 


Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders




increased sweating




rash, pruritus




photosensitivity



 


angiodema




Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders



 

 


myalgia



 


arthralgia




Renal and urinary disorders



 


micturition disorder, polyuria



 


Hyponatriaemia and the syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), predominantly in the elderly (see section 4.4)



 


Reproductive system and breast disorders



 


ejaculation failure, female anorgasmia, dysmenorrhoea, impotence



 

 


galactorrhoea




General disorders




asthenia




fatigue, yawning, taste abnormalities




allergic reactions, syncope, malaise




serotonin syndrome




anaphylactoid reactions



* Cases of suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviours have been reported during citalopram therapy or early after treatment discontinuation (see section 4.4).



Withdrawal symptoms seen on discontinuation of SSRI treatment



Discontinuation of citalopram (particularly when abrupt) commonly leads to withdrawal symptoms. Dizziness, sensory disturbances (including paraesthesia), sleep disturbances (including insomnia and intense dreams), agitation or anxiety, nausea and/or vomiting, tremor and headache are the most commonly reported reactions. Generally these events are mild to moderate and are self-limiting, however, in some patients they may be severe and/or prolonged. It is therefore advised that when citalopram treatment is no longer required, gradual discontinuation by dose tapering should be carried out (see section 4.2 and section 4.4).



Class effects



Epidemiological studies, mainly conducted in patients 50 years of age and older, show an increased risk of bone fractures in patients receiving SSRIs and TCAs. The mechanism leading to this risk is unknown



4.9 Overdose



Fatal dose not known. Patients have survived ingestion of up to 2 g citalopram. The effects will be potentiated by alcohol taken at the same time. Potential interaction with tricyclic antidepressants and MAOIs.



Symptoms



Nausea, vomiting, sweating, tachycardia, drowsiness, coma, dystonia, convulsions, hyperventilation and hyperpyrexia have been reported. Cardiac features that have been observed include nodal rhythm, prolonged QT intervals and wide QRS complexes. Prolonged bradycardia with severe hypotension and syncope has also been reported.



Rarely, features of the “serotonin-syndrome” may occur in severe poisoning. This includes alteration of mental status, neuromuscular hyperactivity and autonomic instability. There may be hyperpyrexia and elevation of serum creatine kinase. Rhabdomyolysis is rare.



Management



An ECG should be taken. Consider oral activated charcoal in adults and children who have ingested more than 5 mg/kg body weight within 1 hour.



Control convulsions with intravenous diazepam if they are frequent or prolonged. Management should be symptomatic and supportive and include the maintenance of a clear airway and monitoring of cardiac and vital signs until stable.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antidepressant, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors



ATC code: N06A B04



Citalopram is an antidepressant with a strong and selective inhibitory action on the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin).



Mechanism of action and pharmacodynamic effects



Tolerance to the inhibitory effect of citalopram on 5-HT uptake does not occur during long-term treatment.



The antidepressant effect is probably connected with the specific inhibition of serotonin uptake in the brain neurons.



Citalopram has almost no effect on the neuronal uptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid. Citalopram shows no affinity, or only very little, for cholinergic, histaminergic and a variety of adrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic receptors.



Citalopram is a bi-cyclic isobenzophurane-derivative that is chemically not related to tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants or other available antidepressants. The main metabolites of citalopram are also selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, though to a lesser degree. The metabolites are not reported to contribute to the overall antidepressant effect.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



General characteristics of the active substance



Absorption



Citalopram is rapidly absorbed following oral administration: the maximum plasma concentration is reached on average after 4 (1-7) hours. Absorption is independent of food intake. Oral bioavailability is approximately 80%.



Distribution



The apparent distribution volume is 12-17 l/kg. The plasma-protein binding of citalopram and its metabolites is below 80%.



Bio-transformation



Citalopram is metabolised into demethylcitalopram, didemethylcitalopram, citalopram-N-oxide and the deaminated propionic acid-derivative. The propionic acid-derivative is pharmacologically inactive. Demethylcitalopram, didemethylcitalopram and citalopram-N-oxide are selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, although weaker than the parent compound.



The main metabolizing enzyme is CYP2C19. Some contribution from CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 is possible.



Elimination



The plasma half-life is approximately 1½ days. After systemic administration, the plasma clearance is approximately 0.3-0.4 l/min and after oral administration the plasma clearance is approximately 0.4 l/min.



Citalopram is mainly eliminated via the liver (85%), but also partly (15%) via the kidneys. Of the quantity of citalopram administered, 12-23 % is eliminated unaltered via the urine. Hepatic clearance is approximately 0.3 l/min and renal clearance is 0.05-0.08 l/min.



Steady-state concentrations are reached after 1-2 weeks. A linear relationship has been demonstrated between the steady-state plasma level and the dose administered. At a dose of 40 mg per day, an average plasma concentration of approximately 300 nmol/l is reached. There is no clear relationship between citalopram plasma levels and therapeutic response or side effects.



Characteristics relating to patients



Longer plasma half-life values and a smaller clearance have been found in older patients due to a reduced metabolism.



The elimination of citalopram progresses more slowly in patients with reduced liver function. The plasma half-life of citalopram is approximately twice as long and the steady-state plasma concentration approximately twice as high in comparison with patients with a normal liver function.



The elimination of citalopram progresses more slowly in patients with a mild to moderate renal function disorder. A longer half-life and a small increase in the exposure of citalopram have been observed without any major impact on the pharmacokinetics of citalopram. No information is available on treatment of patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml/min).



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



In laboratory animals no evidence for a special hazard for humans was found. This is based on conventional studies of safety pharmacology, repeated dose toxicity, genotoxicity and carcinogenic potential. Phospholipidosis in several organs was observed in repeated dose toxicity studies in rats. This reversible effect is known for several lipophilic amines and was not connected with morphological and functional effects. The clinical relevance is not clear. Embryotoxicity studies in rats have shown skeletal anomalies at high maternal toxic doses. The effects could possibly be related to the pharmacological activity or could be an indirect effect to maternal toxicity. Peri- and postnatal studies have revealed reduced survival in offspring during the lactation period. The potential risk for humans is unknown.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Core:



Cellulose, microcrystalline



Glycerol 85 %



Magnesium stearate



Maize starch



Lactose monohydrate



Copovidone



Sodium starch glycollate (type A)



Coating:



Macrogol 6000



Hypromellose



Talc



Titanium dioxide ( E 171)



6.2 Incompatibilities



Not applicable



6.3 Shelf Life



3 years



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



The film-coated tablets are packed in



- PVDC-PVC / aluminium blisters and inserted into a carton



- HDPE-bottles.



12, 14, 20, 28, 30, 50, 50x1, 56, 98, 100, 250 film-coated tablets in blister;



250 film-coated tablets in HDPE-bottle



Not all pack sizes may be marketed.



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



No special requirements



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



Sandoz Limited



Frimley Business Park,



Frimley,



Camberley,



Surrey,



GU16 7SR.



United Kingdom



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL 04416/0914



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



04 March 2003



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



November 2010




Tuesday, 22 May 2012

abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular


ab-oh-bot-ue-LYE-num-tox-in-ay


Intramuscular route(Powder for Solution)

The effects of abobotulinumtoxinA and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity but symptoms can also occur in adults, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms .



Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Dysport

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Powder for Solution

Pharmacologic Class: Botulinum Toxin Type A


Uses For abobotulinumtoxina


AbobotulinumtoxinA is used to treat the abnormal head position and neck pain that result from cervical dystonia (severe muscle spasms of the neck). abobotulinumtoxina is also used cosmetically to improve the appearance of deep facial lines or wrinkles between the eyebrows (glabellar lines).


AbobotulinumtoxinA is a botulinum toxin A product. It works on the nervous system to relax the muscles.


abobotulinumtoxina is available only with your doctor's prescription and will be administered by your doctor.


Before Using abobotulinumtoxina


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For abobotulinumtoxina, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to abobotulinumtoxina or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of abobotulinumtoxinA in children with cervical dystonia. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Use of abobotulinumtoxinA to treat glabellar lines is not recommended in children.


Geriatric


Although appropriate studies on the relationship of age to the effects of abobotulinumtoxinA have not been performed in the geriatric population, no geriatric-specific problems have been documented to date. However, elderly patients are more likely to have side effects related to the eyes, which may require caution in patients receiving abobotulinumtoxinA for glabellar lines.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of abobotulinumtoxina. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) or

  • Dermatochalasis (a skin problem) or

  • Lambert-Eaton syndrome (nerve-muscle disorder) or

  • Motor neuropathy (muscle and nerve problem) or

  • Myasthenia gravis (severe muscle weakness) or

  • Sebaceous skin, thick (oily or fatty skin) or

  • Surgery on the face, history of—May increase risk for more serious side effects.

  • Breathing problems (e.g., asthma, emphysema) or

  • Dysphagia (trouble with swallowing) or

  • Ptosis (droopy eyelid)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Cow's milk protein allergy, history of or

  • Infection at the injection site—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

Proper Use of abobotulinumtoxina


Your doctor will give you abobotulinumtoxina in a hospital or clinic setting. abobotulinumtoxina is given as a shot into one of your muscles.


Your doctor will only use abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport (TM)) to treat your condition. Other botulinum toxin products may not work the same way.


Precautions While Using abobotulinumtoxina


It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits. This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly and to decide if you should continue to receive it.


Serious muscle reactions have been reported within hours to weeks after receiving abobotulinumtoxina. If you start to have muscle weakness or trouble with swallowing, talking, or breathing, call your doctor right away. In some situations, these problems could be life-threatening and may require treatment in a hospital or clinic.


abobotulinumtoxina may make your muscles weak and cause vision problems. Avoid driving, using machines, or doing anything else that could be dangerous if you feel weak or are not able to see well.


One part of abobotulinumtoxina is made from donated human blood. Some human blood products have transmitted certain viruses to people who have received them. The risk of getting a virus from medicines made of human blood has been greatly reduced in recent years. This is the result of required testing of human donors for certain viruses, and testing during the manufacture of these medicines. Although the risk is low, talk with your doctor if you have concerns.


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


abobotulinumtoxina Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


More common
  • Difficulty with swallowing

  • hoarseness

  • muscle or bone pain

  • muscle weakness

  • sore throat

  • voice changes

Less common
  • Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

  • body aches or pain

  • chills

  • cough

  • cough producing mucus

  • diarrhea

  • difficult or labored breathing

  • ear congestion

  • fever

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • headache

  • itching, scaling, severe redness, soreness, or swelling of the skin

  • joint pain

  • loss of appetite

  • loss of voice

  • muscle aches and pains

  • nasal congestion

  • nausea

  • shivering

  • shortness of breath

  • sneezing

  • stiff muscles

  • stuffy or runny nose

  • sweating

  • tightness in the chest

  • trouble with sleeping

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • vomiting

  • wheezing

Incidence not known
  • Burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings

  • flushing or redness of the skin

  • partial or slight paralysis of the face

  • unusually warm skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site

  • blurred vision

  • decreased vision

  • double vision

  • dry eyes

  • dry mouth

  • eye pain

  • itching of the eyes

  • problems with focusing the eyes

  • seeing double

Less common
  • Dizziness

  • drooping upper eyelids

  • pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones

  • swelling of the eyelids

Incidence not known
  • Change in color vision

  • difficulty seeing at night

  • dizziness or lightheadedness

  • feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings

  • increased sensitivity of the eyes to sunlight

  • sensation of spinning

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular resources


  • Abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular Drug Interactions
  • Abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular - Add your own review/rating


Compare abobotulinumtoxina Intramuscular with other medications


  • Cervical Dystonia
  • Facial Wrinkles

Monday, 21 May 2012

Zodryl DEC Suspension


Pronunciation: SOO-doe-e-FED-rin/KOE-deen/gwye-FEN-e-sin
Generic Name: Pseudoephedrine/Codeine/Guaifenesin
Brand Name: Zodryl DEC


Zodryl DEC Suspension is used for:

Relieving congestion and cough caused by colds, flu, or hay fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Zodryl DEC Suspension is a decongestant, cough suppressant, and expectorant combination. The decongestant works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex to reduce a dry cough. The expectorant loosens mucus and lung secretions in the chest and makes coughs more productive.


Do NOT use Zodryl DEC Suspension if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Zodryl DEC Suspension or any other codeine- or morphine-related medicine (eg, oxycodone)

  • you have severe high blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, or other severe heart problems (eg, heart blood vessel disease)

  • you are having an asthma attack

  • you are taking sodium oxybate (GHB) or you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Zodryl DEC Suspension:


Some medical conditions may interact with Zodryl DEC Suspension. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have had a severe allergic reaction (eg, severe rash, hives, difficulty breathing, dizziness) to morphine, codeine, or any other opiate (eg, hydrocodone, dihydrocodeine, oxycodone)

  • if you have a history of glaucoma; an enlarged prostate gland or other prostate problems; heart problems; diabetes; high blood pressure; blood vessel problems; stroke; liver or kidney problems; blockage of the stomach, bowel, or bladder; adrenal gland problems; or thyroid problems

  • if you have a history of constipation, stomach problems (eg, ulcers), bowel problems (eg, chronic inflammation or ulceration of the bowel), or gallbladder problems (eg, gallstones), or you have had recent stomach, bowel, or urinary surgery

  • if you have breathing or lung problems (eg, asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or you have a cough that occurs with large amounts of mucus

  • if you have a fever, severe drowsiness, a recent head or brain injury, a brain tumor, increased pressure in the brain, infection of the brain or nervous system, or a seizure disorder (eg, epilepsy)

  • if you have very poor health or a history of alcohol abuse, other substance abuse, or suicidal thoughts or actions

  • if you are taking medicine for high blood pressure or depression

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Zodryl DEC Suspension. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Digoxin or droxidopa because the risk of irregular heartbeat or heart attack may be increased

  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), cimetidine, furazolidone, HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir), indomethacin, linezolid, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may increase the risk of Zodryl DEC Suspension's side effects

  • Naltrexone, quinidine, or rifamycins (eg, rifampin) because they may decrease Zodryl DEC Suspension's effectiveness

  • Bromocriptine or sodium oxybate (GHB) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Zodryl DEC Suspension

  • Guanadrel, guanethidine, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Zodryl DEC Suspension

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Zodryl DEC Suspension may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Zodryl DEC Suspension:


Use Zodryl DEC Suspension as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Zodryl DEC Suspension by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Shake well before each use.

  • Use the measuring device that comes with Zodryl DEC Suspension to measure your dose. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • Drink plenty of water while taking Zodryl DEC Suspension.

  • If you miss a dose of Zodryl DEC Suspension, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Zodryl DEC Suspension.



Important safety information:


  • Zodryl DEC Suspension may cause dizziness or drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Zodryl DEC Suspension with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Zodryl DEC Suspension; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension may cause dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Do not take diet or appetite control medicines while you are taking Zodryl DEC Suspension without checking with your doctor.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension has pseudoephedrine in it. Before you start any new medicine, check the label to see if it has pseudoephedrine in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms do not get better within 5 days, if they get worse, or if they go away and then come back, check with your doctor.

  • If your symptoms occur along with fever, rash, or persistent headache, contact your doctor.

  • Do not use Zodryl DEC Suspension for a cough with a lot of mucus. Do not use it for a long-term cough (eg, caused by asthma, emphysema, smoking). However, you may use it for these conditions if your doctor tells you to.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Zodryl DEC Suspension. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Zodryl DEC Suspension.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Zodryl DEC Suspension before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Some of these products contain phenylalanine. If you must have a diet that is low in phenylalanine, ask your pharmacist if it is in your product.

  • Use Zodryl DEC Suspension with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, low blood pressure, excitability, dry mouth, and trouble urinating.

  • Caution is advised when using Zodryl DEC Suspension in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially excitability.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension should not be used in CHILDREN younger than 6 years old without first checking with the child's doctor; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Zodryl DEC Suspension while you are pregnant. Zodryl DEC Suspension is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Zodryl DEC Suspension.

Some people who use Zodryl DEC Suspension for a long time may develop a need to continue taking it. People who take high doses are also at risk. This is known as DEPENDENCE or addiction.


If you stop taking Zodryl DEC Suspension suddenly, you may have WITHDRAWAL symptoms. These may include anxiety, irregular heartbeat, irritability, restlessness, trouble sleeping, and unusual sweating.



Possible side effects of Zodryl DEC Suspension:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision or other vision changes; confusion; difficulty urinating; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; mental or mood changes; persistent trouble sleeping; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; shallow breathing; tremor; uncontrolled muscle movement.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Zodryl DEC side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org ), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; shallow or rapid breathing; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; vomiting.


Proper storage of Zodryl DEC Suspension:

Store Zodryl DEC Suspension at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Zodryl DEC Suspension out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Zodryl DEC Suspension, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Zodryl DEC Suspension is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Zodryl DEC Suspension. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Zodryl DEC resources


  • Zodryl DEC Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Zodryl DEC Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Zodryl DEC Drug Interactions
  • 0 Reviews for Zodryl DEC - Add your own review/rating


Compare Zodryl DEC with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms

Thursday, 17 May 2012

Comfortis





Dosage Form: FOR ANIMAL USE ONLY
Comfortis® (spinosad)

Chewable Tablets

Caution:


Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.



Description:


Comfortis chewable tablets (spinosad) are available in five chewable flavored tablet sizes for oral administration to dogs and puppies according to their weight. Each chewable tablet is formulated to provide a minimum spinosad dosage of 13.5 mg/lb (30 mg/kg). Spinosad is a member of the spinosyns class of insecticides, which are non-antibacterial tetracyclic macrolides. Spinosad contains two major factors, spinosyn A and spinosyn D, derived from the naturally occurring bacterium, Saccharopolyspora spinosa. Spinosyn A and spinosyn D have the chemical compositions 2 - [(6 - deoxy - 2,3,4 - tri - O - methyl - α - L - mannopyranosyl)oxy] - 13 - [[5 - dimethylamino) - tetrahydro - 6 - methyl - 2H - pyran - 2 - yl]oxy] - 9 - ethyl - 2,3,3a,5a,5b,6,9,10,11, 12,13,14,16a,16b-tetradecahydro-14-methyl-1H-as-Indaceno[3,2-d]oxacyclododecin-7, 15-dione and 2 - [(6 - deoxy - 2,3,4 - tri - O - methyl - α - L - mannopyranosyl)oxy] - 13 - [[5 - dimethylamino) - tetrahydro - 6 - methyl - 2H - pyran - 2 - yl] oxy] - 9 - ethyl - 2,3,3a,5a,5b,6,9,10,11,12,13,14,16a,16b - tetradecahydro - 4,14 - dimethyl - 1H - as - Indaceno[3,2 - d] oxacyclododecin-7,15-dione, respectively.




Indications:


Comfortis chewable tablets kill fleas and are indicated for the prevention and treatment of flea infestations (Ctenocephalides felis) on dogs for one month.



Dosage and Administration:


Comfortis chewable tablets are given orally once a month, at the recommended minimum dosage of 13.5 mg/lb (30 mg/kg).























Recommended Dosage Schedule:

* Dogs over 120 lbs should be administered the appropriate combination of tablets.


Body WeightSpinosad Per Tablet

(mg)
Tablets

Administered
5 to 10 lbs140One
10.1 to 20 lbs270One
20.1 to 40 lbs560One
40.1 to 60 lbs810One
60.1 to 120* lbs1620One

Administer Comfortis chewable tablets with food for maximum effectiveness.


Comfortis is a chewable tablet and is readily consumed by dogs when offered by the owner just prior to feeding. Alternatively, Comfortis chewable tablets may be offered in food or administered like other tablet medications. Comfortis chewable tablets should be administered at monthly intervals.


If vomiting occurs within an hour of administration, redose with another full dose. If a dose is missed, administer Comfortis chewable tablets with food and resume a monthly dosing schedule.


Treatment with Comfortis chewable tablets may begin at any time of the year, preferably starting one month before fleas become active and continuing monthly through the end of flea season. In areas where fleas are common year-round, monthly treatment with Comfortis chewable tablets should continue the entire year without interruption.


To minimize the likelihood of flea reinfestation, it is important to treat all animals within a household with an approved flea protection product.



Contraindications:


There are no known contraindications for the use of Comfortis chewable tablets.



Warnings:


Not for human use. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children.


Serious adverse reactions have been reported following concomitant extra label use of ivermectin with Comfortis (see POST APPROVAL EXPERIENCE).



Precautions:


Comfortis chewable tablets are for use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older (see ANIMAL SAFETY).


Use with caution in breeding females (see ANIMAL SAFETY). Use with caution in dogs with pre-existing epilepsy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS). The safe use of Comfortis chewable tablets in breeding males has not been evaluated.



Adverse Reactions:


In a well-controlled US field study, which included a total of 470 dogs (330 dogs treated with Comfortis chewable tablets and 140 dogs treated with an active control), no serious adverse reactions were observed with Comfortis chewable tablets. All reactions were regarded as mild and did not result in any dog being removed from the study.


Over the 90-day study period, all observations of potential adverse reactions were recorded. Reactions that occurred at an incidence > 1% within any of the 3 months of observation are presented in the following table. The most frequently reported adverse reaction in dogs in the Comfortis chewable tablets and active control groups was vomiting. The occurrence of vomiting, most commonly within 48 hours after treatment, decreased with repeated doses of Comfortis chewable tablets.





























































































Percentage of Dogs (%) with Adverse Reactions

a This number (n=139) is less than the total number of dogs in the safety population for the active control group (n=140) because one dog joined the study late and was only dosed at Month 3.


Month 1Month 2Month 3
Comfortis

Chewable

Tablets

(N=330)
Active Topical Control (N=139a)Comfortis

Chewable

Tablets

(N=282)
Active Topical Control (N=124)Comfortis

Chewable

Tablets

(N=260)
Active Topical Control (N=125) 
Vomiting12.712.27.83.25.84.8
Decreased Appetite9.15.02.81.61.90.8
Lethargy7.65.03.54.01.20.8
Diarrhea6.75.04.30.81.20.0
Cough3.95.00.42.40.00.0
Polydipsia2.41.40.70.00.40.0
Vocalization1.80.00.40.00.40.0
Increased Appetite1.50.00.40.80.40.0
Erythema1.50.00.40.00.40.0
Hyperactivity1.21.40.00.00.40.0
Excessive Salivation1.20.00.40.00.00.0

In US and European field studies, no dogs experienced seizures when dosed with Comfortis chewable tablets at the therapeutic dose range of 13.5-27.3 mg/lb (30-60 mg/kg), including 4 dogs with pre-existing epilepsy. Four epileptic dogs that received higher than the maximum recommended dose of 27.3 mg/lb (60 mg/kg) experienced at least one seizure within the week following the second dose of Comfortis chewable tablets, but no seizures following the first and third doses. The cause of the seizures observed in the field studies could not be determined.



Post Approval Experience (June 2009):


The following adverse reactions are based on post-approval adverse drug event reporting. The adverse reactions are listed in decreasing order of frequency: vomiting, depression/lethargy, anorexia, ataxia, diarrhea, pruritus, trembling, hypersalivation and seizures.


Following concomitant extra label use of ivermectin with Comfortis, some dogs have experienced the following clinical signs: trembling/twitching, salivation/drooling, seizures, ataxia, mydriasis, blindness and disorientation.


Post approval experience continues to support the safety of Comfortis when used concurrently with heartworm preventatives according to label directions.


For technical assistance or to report an adverse drug reaction, call 1-888-545-5973. Additional information can be found at www.Comfortis4dogs.com. For a complete listing of adverse reactions for spinosad reported to the CVM see http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/ SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm055394.htm



Mode of Action:


The primary target of action of Comfortis chewable tablets in insects is an activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Spinosad does not interact with known insecticidal binding sites of other nicotinic or GABAergic insecticides such as neonicotinoids, fiproles, milbemycins, avermectins, and cyclodienes. Insects treated with spinosad show involuntary muscle contractions and tremors resulting from activation of motor neurons. Prolonged spinosad-induced hyperexcitation results in prostration, paralysis, and flea death. The selective toxicity of spinosad between insects and vertebrates may be conferred by the differential sensitivity of the insect versus vertebrate nAChRs.



Effectiveness:


In a well-controlled laboratory study, Comfortis chewable tablets began to kill fleas 30 minutes after administration and demonstrated 100% effectiveness within 4 hours. Comfortis chewable tablets kill fleas before they can lay eggs. If a severe environmental infestation exists, fleas may persist for a period of time after dose administration due to the emergence of adult fleas from pupae already in the environment. In field studies conducted in households with existing flea infestations of varying severity, flea reductions of 98.0% to 99.8% were observed over the course of 3 monthly treatments with Comfortis chewable tablets. Dogs with signs of flea allergy dermatitis showed improvement in erythema, papules, scaling, alopecia, dermatitis/pyodermatitis and pruritus as a direct result of eliminating the fleas.



Animal Safety:


Comfortis chewable tablets were tested in pure and mixed breeds of healthy dogs in well-controlled clinical and laboratory studies. No dogs were withdrawn from the field studies due to treatment-related adverse reactions.


In a dose tolerance study, Comfortis chewable tablets were administered orally to adult Beagle dogs at average doses of up to 100 mg/kg once daily for 10 consecutive days (16.7 times the maximum recommended monthly dose). Vomiting was seen in 5 of 6 treated dogs during the first 6 days of treatment, usually within 2.5 hours of dosing. Treated females lost weight early in the treatment period, but their weights were similar to control dogs by the end of the 24-day study. Comfortis chewable tablets were not associated with any clinically significant changes in hematology, blood coagulation or urinalysis parameters; however, mild elevations in ALT occurred in all dogs treated with Comfortis chewable tablets. By day 24, ALT values had returned to near baseline levels. Phospholipidosis (vacuolation) of the lymphoid tissue was seen in all dogs treated with Comfortis chewable tablets, the long-term effects of which are unknown.


In a margin of safety study, Comfortis chewable tablets were administered orally to 6-week-old Beagle puppies at average doses of 1.5, 4.4, and 7.4 times the maximum recommended dose at 28-day intervals over a 6-month period. Vomiting was observed across all groups, including the control. Increased vomiting was observed at elevated doses, usually within 1 hour following administration. Vomiting at all doses decreased over time and stabilized when puppies were 14 weeks of age. The average daily and total weight gains of treated dogs were smaller than control dogs and were dose dependent. Comfortis chewable tablets were not associated with clinically significant changes in hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation or urinalysis parameters. Phospholipidosis (vacuolation) of the lymphoid tissue was seen in some dogs in the 4.4X group and all dogs in the 7.4X group. The long term effects of phospholipidosis are unknown. Treatment with Comfortis chewable tablets was not associated with any other clinically significant adverse clinical observations, gross necropsy or histopathological changes.


In a reproductive safety study, Comfortis chewable tablets were administered orally to female Beagles at 1.3 and 4.4 times the maximum recommended therapeutic dose every 28 days prior to mating, during gestation, and during a six-week lactation period. No treatment-related adverse effects were noted for conception rates in the dams, or for mortality, body temperature, necropsy, or histopathology findings for the dams or puppies. One dam from each treatment group experienced early pregnancy loss and one additional high dose dam aborted late term. The treated dams experienced more vomiting, especially at one hour post-dose, than the control dams. Puppies from dams treated at 1.3 times the maximum recommended therapeutic dose had lower body weights than puppies from control dams. Although puppy mortality between treated and control dams was not different, the puppies from the treated dams experienced more lethargy (4.4X group only), dehydration, weakness and felt cold to the touch (4.4X group only) than puppies from control dams.


A pilot study without a control group was conducted to analyze milk from three lactating dogs treated with an experimental formulation of spinosad at 1.5 times the maximum recommended dose administered at day 28 of gestation and 24 hours prior to parturition. The data demonstrated that spinosyns were excreted in the milk of these dogs. Mortality and morbidity were greatest in puppies from the dam with the highest spinosyns level in milk. The spinosad milk: reference plasma exposure ratio calculated from this study ranged from 2.2 to 3.5.


In well-controlled field studies, Comfortis chewable tablets were administered safely in conjunction with other frequently used veterinary products, such as vaccines, anthelmintics, antibiotics, steroids, flea and tick control products, anesthetics, NSAIDs, antihistamines, alternative/herbal remedies, shampoos, and prescription diets. Changes in hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis values were compared pre-and post-study and were unremarkable.



Storage Information:


Store at 20-25°C (68 -77°F), excursions permitted between 15 to 30°C (59 to 86°F).



How Supplied:


Comfortis chewable tablets are available in five flavored tablet sizes: 140, 270, 560, 810 or 1620 mg.


Each tablet size is available in color-coded packages of 6 tablets.


NADA 141-277, Approved by FDA


Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

A Division of Eli Lilly and Company,

Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285


PA9184DEAMP (V02-06-2009)

NDC 0986-4222-06

NDC 0986-4223-06

NDC 0986-4224-06

NDC 0986-4225-06

NDC 0986-4227-06

CA4222AM

CA4223AM

CA4224AM

CA4225AM

CA4227AM



Your veterinarian has chosen to prescribe Comfortis chewable tablets to meet your flea treatment and prevention needs. Controlling fleas is very important to the health of your dog. Please read this leaflet, which describes the use of Comfortis chewable tablets to treat and prevent flea infestations. If you have any questions about this information, please consult your veterinarian. Additional information can be found at www.Comfortis4dogs.com.


What are Comfortis chewable tablets?


Comfortis is a chewable, flavored tablet that you give to your dog to kill fleas and prevent flea infestations for one month. Comfortis chewable tablets are for monthly use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age or older.


Why has my veterinarian prescribed Comfortis chewable tablets?


Your veterinarian has provided this medication to either prevent a flea infestation or to treat an existing infestation on your dog.


What should I discuss with my veterinarian regarding Comfortis chewable tablets for my dog?


Your veterinarian is your dog's healthcare expert and can make the best recommendation for medications for your dog. This includes the prevention and treatment of parasites such as fleas that may cause conditions that include flea allergy dermatitis, anemia, and other flea-related problems. Key points of your discussion may include the following:


  • Treatment with Comfortis chewable tablets may begin at any time of the year, preferably starting one month before fleas become active and continuing through the end of flea season. In areas where fleas may occur year-round, monthly treatment with Comfortis chewable tablets should continue the entire year without interruption.

  • If a dose is missed, administer Comfortis chewable tablets with food and resume a monthly dosing schedule.

  • To minimize the likelihood of flea reinfestation, it is important to treat all animals within a household with an approved flea protection product.

  • Comfortis chewable tablets are not for use in humans. Like all medications, keep Comfortis chewable tablets out of reach of children.

How should I give Comfortis chewable tablets to my dog?


Give Comfortis chewable tablets with food for maximum effectiveness.


Comfortis is a chewable tablet and is readily consumed by dogs when offered by the owner just prior to feeding. Alternatively, Comfortis chewable tablets may be offered in food or administered like other tablet medications.


Give Comfortis chewable tablets to your dog once a month. To help you remember the monthly dosing schedule, stick-on labels are included for your calendar.


What if I give more than the prescribed amount of Comfortis chewable tablets to my dog?


Comfortis chewable tablets have been tested in many types of dogs, and no severe adverse reactions have been reported. At elevated dose rates, the most severe adverse reaction observed was increased vomiting. However, in the event of possible overdose, contact your veterinarian, who is the healthcare expert for your dog.


Should I restrict either my dog's activity or contact with my dog after the tablet is consumed?


Since Comfortis chewable tablets are an oral formulation, you may maintain normal activities and interactions with your dog.


How quickly will Comfortis chewable tablets kill fleas?


In a laboratory study, Comfortis chewable tablets started to kill fleas within 30 minutes and killed 100% of the fleas within 4 hours. Comfortis chewable tablets kill fleas before they can lay eggs.


Does seeing fleas on my dog mean that the flea treatment is not working?


Comfortis chewable tablets kill fleas before they can lay eggs when used monthly according to the label directions. Remember that all animals in the household should be treated with an approved flea product to help control the flea population.


Female fleas that are living on animals produce eggs that fall from the animal into their surroundings. These eggs hatch within a week; larvae then emerge and spin cocoons to become pupae. The entire life cycle can be completed in as little as 3 weeks, with new adult fleas emerging from the pupae to jump onto your dog. Because each female flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day there is potential for a large build-up of eggs, larvae and pupae, resulting in a constant supply of new adults emerging in the dog's environment.


Regardless of the product used to kill the fleas, the dog can continue to be exposed to the fleas that live in the environment. When these fleas jump onto the dog, they will be quickly killed by Comfortis chewable tablets.


If within a month after your dog receives Comfortis chewable tablets you see fleas on your dog, it is most likely that these are new fleas that have very recently emerged from pupae and jumped onto the dog. These new fleas will quickly be killed before they can produce eggs that contaminate the environment.


Is it safe to give my dog Comfortis chewable tablets?


Comfortis chewable tablets have been demonstrated to be safe in pure and mixed breeds of healthy dogs when used according to label directions. Safety was established in puppies 14 weeks of age and older and adult dogs in both laboratory studies and clinical field studies. You should discuss the use of Comfortis chewable tablets with your veterinarian prior to use if your dog has a history of epilepsy (seizures).


Is it safe to give my breeding dogs Comfortis chewable tablets?


Use with caution in breeding females. You should discuss the use of Comfortis chewable tablets with your veterinarian prior to use in breeding females. Safe use of Comfortis chewable tablets in male dogs intended for breeding has not been evaluated.


What side effects might occur with Comfortis chewable tablets?


Like all medications, sometimes side effects may occur. In some cases, dogs vomited after receiving Comfortis chewable tablets. If vomiting occurs within an hour of administration, redose with another full dose. During clinical studies, no severe or prolonged vomiting occurred. Additional adverse reactions observed in the clinical studies were decreased appetite, lethargy or decreased activity, diarrhea, cough, increased thirst, vocalization, increased appetite, redness of the skin, hyperactivity and excessive salivation. These reactions were regarded as mild and did not result in any dog being removed from the studies.


Since the introduction of Comfortis, additional side effects reported are incoordination, itching, trembling and seizures.


Can other medications be given while my dog is taking Comfortis chewable tablets?


Yes, Comfortis chewable tablets have been given safely with a wide variety of products and medications. Your veterinarian should be made aware of all products that you administered and/or intend to administer to your dog. For heartworm prevention, use products that are specifically prescribed by your veterinarian.


How should Comfortis chewable tablets be stored?


Store at 68-77°F (20-25°C). Temporary periods of time outside of this range between 59-86°F (15-30°C) are permitted.


If you have questions regarding the use of this product, consult your veterinarian, your dog's healthcare expert. For technical assistance or to report an adverse drug reaction, call 1-888-545-5973. Additional information can be found at www.Comfortis4dogs.com.


PA9133DEAMP (V02-06-2009)

NDC 0986-4222-06

NDC 0986-4223-06

NDC 0986-4224-06

NDC 0986-4225-06

NDC 0986-4227-06

CA4222AM

CA4223AM

CA4224AM

CA4225AM

CA4227AM



Principal Display Panel


Comfortis 140 mg Bister


Comfortis (spinosad)

For Dogs and Puppies

14 weeks of age and older

5-10 lbs 140 mg

(Give with a meal)

Puncture Here

Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

Indianapolis, IN 46285

Lot#

Exp.



Comfortis 140 mg Carton


FOR DOGS

5-10 lbs.

6 CHEWABLE TABLETS

140 mg

KILLS FLEAS FAST ACTING ONCE A MONTH

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

HUMAN WARNING: NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN APPROVED BY FDA NADA 141-277

ELANCO™



Comfortis – 140 mg Display Carton

FOR DOGS 5-10 lbs.

140 mg CHEWABLE TABLETS

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

www.Comfortis4dogs.com                ELANCO™



Comfortis 270 mg Bister


Comfortis (spinosad)

For Dogs and Puppies

14 weeks of age and older

10.1-20 lbs 270 mg

(Give with a meal)

Puncture Here

Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

Indianapolis, IN 46285

Lot#

Exp.



Comfortis 270 mg Carton


FOR DOGS

10.1-20 lbs.

6 CHEWABLE TABLETS

270 mg

KILLS FLEAS FAST ACTING ONCE A MONTH

Comfortis® (spinosad)Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

HUMAN WARNING: NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN APPROVED BY FDA NADA 141-277

ELANCO™



Comfortis – 270 mg Display Carton

FOR DOGS 10.1-20 lbs.

270 mg CHEWABLE TABLETS

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

www.Comfortis4dogs.com                 ELANCO™



Comfortis 560 mg Bister


Comfortis (spinosad)

For Dogs and Puppies

14 weeks of age and older

20.1-40 lbs 560 mg

(Give with a meal)

Puncture Here

Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

Indianapolis, IN 46285

Lot#

Exp.



Comfortis 560 mg Carton


FOR DOGS

20.1-40 lbs.

6 CHEWABLE TABLETS

560 mg

KILLS FLEAS FAST ACTING ONCE A MONTH

Comfortis® (spinosad)Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

HUMAN WARNING: NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN APPROVED BY FDA NADA 141-277

ELANCO™



Comfortis – 560 mg Display Carton

FOR DOGS 20.1-40 lbs.

560 mg CHEWABLE TABLETS

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

www.Comfortis4dogs.com                 ELANCO™



Comfortis 810 mg Bister


Comfortis (spinosad)

For Dogs and Puppies

14 weeks of age and older

40.1-60 lbs 810 mg

(Give with a meal)

Puncture Here

Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

Indianapolis, IN 46285

Lot#

Exp.



Comfortis 810 mg Carton


FOR DOGS

40.1-60 lbs.

6 CHEWABLE TABLETS

810 mg

KILLS FLEAS FAST ACTING ONCE A MONTHComfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

HUMAN WARNING: NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN APPROVED BY FDA NADA 141-277

ELANCO™



Comfortis – 810 mg Display Carton

FOR DOGS 40.1-60 lbs.

810 mg CHEWABLE TABLETS

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

www.Comfortis4dogs.com                 ELANCO™



Comfortis 1620 mg Bister


Comfortis (spinosad)

For Dogs and Puppies

14 weeks of age and older

60.1-120 lbs 1620 mg

(Give with a meal)

Puncture Here

Manufactured for Elanco Animal Health,

Indianapolis, IN 46285

Lot#

Exp.



Comfortis 1620 mg Carton


FOR DOGS

40.1-60 lbs.

6 CHEWABLE TABLETS

1620 mg

KILLS FLEAS FAST ACTING ONCE A MONTH

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

HUMAN WARNING: NOT FOR HUMAN USE.

KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN APPROVED BY FDA NADA 141-277

ELANCO™



Comfortis – 1620 mg Display Carton

FOR DOGS 40.1-60 lbs.

1620mg CHEWABLE TABLETS

Starts killing fleas in 30 mins

Kills fleas before they can lay eggs

Give with a meal

Comfortis® (spinosad)

Caution: Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

KILLS FLEAS AND PREVENTS INFESTATIONS

For use in dogs and puppies 14 weeks of age and older

www.Comfortis4dogs.com                 ELANCO™










Comfortis 
spinosad  tablet, chewable










Product Information
Product TypePRESCRIPTION ANIMAL DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0986-4222
Route of AdministrationORALDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
SPINOSAD (SPINOSAD)SPINOSAD140 mg
















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE 
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE 
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM 
SILICON DIOXIDE 
MAGNESIUM STEARATE 
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Colorbrown (brown)Scoreno score
ShapeROUND (ROUND)Size9mm
FlavorMEAT (MEAT)Imprint Code4222
Contains      


















Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10986-4222-0610 CARTON In 1 CASEcontains a CARTON
11 BLISTER PACK In 1 CARTONThis package is contained within the CASE (0986-4222-06) and contains a BLISTER PACK
16 TABLET In 1 BLISTER PACKThis package is contained within a CARTON and a CASE (0986-4222-06)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NADANADA14127701/19/2010







Comfortis 
spinosad  tablet, chewable










Product Information
Product TypePRESCRIPTION ANIMAL DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0986-4223
Route of AdministrationORALDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
SPINOSAD (SPINOSAD)SPINOSAD270 mg
















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE 
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE 
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM 
SILICON DIOXIDE 
MAGNESIUM STEARATE 
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Colorbrown (brown)Scoreno score
ShapeROUND (ROUND)Size12mm
FlavorMEAT (MEAT)Imprint Code4223
Contains      


















Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10986-4223-0610 CARTON In 1 CASEcontains a CARTON
11 BLISTER PACK In 1 CARTONThis package is contained within the CASE (0986-4223-06) and contains a BLISTER PACK
16 TABLET In 1 BLISTER PACKThis package is contained within a CARTON and a CASE (0986-4223-06)










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
NADANADA14127701/19/2010






Comfortis 
spinosad  tablet, chewable










Product Information
Product TypePRESCRIPTION ANIMAL DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0986-4224
Route of AdministrationORALDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
SPINOSAD (SPINOSAD)SPINOSAD560 mg
















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
CELLULOSE, MICROCRYSTALLINE 
HYDROXYPROPYL CELLULOSE 
CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM 
SILICON DIOXIDE 
MAGNESIUM STEARATE 
WATER 


















Product Characteristics
Colorbrown (brown)Scoreno score
ShapeROUND (ROUND)Size16mm
FlavorMEAT (MEAT)Imprint Code4224
Contains      













Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10986-4224-0610 CARTON In 1 CASEcontains a CARTON
11 BLISTER PACK In 1 CARTONThis package is contained within the CASE (0986-4224-06) and contains a BLISTER PACK